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Trmal's Villa
Trmal Villa or Trmalova Vila is a villa in Prague designed in 1902 by the Czech architect Jan Kotěra in the English Modernist style. The villa has been restored, and is now a museum and cultural centre open to the public and for research. Its architect has been described as the "founder of modern Czech architecture".〔
==History==
Jan Kotěra designed this villa for František Trmal, a leading teacher and inspector of schools, for whom it is still named.〔 Construction began in 1902 and was completed the following year. The building stands on the corner of Vilová and U Nových vil. It was one of Kotera's early designs, and is therefore important since Kotera is regarded as a leading Czech architect and "the founder of modern Czech architecture".〔(Jan Kotěra, 1871-1923: the founder of modern Czech architecture ), Municipal House, 2001, retrieved 3 November 2013〕 In 1911 the original owner sold the villa to Tereza and František Walek, who installed a winter garden and a terrace.〔 The building was subsequently the property of Marta Wálková from 1925 until the end of the Second World War.〔(Alalier Villa Trmal ), praguewelcome.cz, retrieved 4 November 2013〕
In 1945 the villa was recognised to be of national importance, and the State was given ownership in 1950. After this date it was painted red and used as a music school, which accounts for the loss of the original furniture.〔(Cultural Movement ), Foibos.cz, retrieved 4 November 2013〕 The villa was badly maintained after the Velvet Revolution until it became the responsibility of the City of Prague. In 2001 a three-year programme of repair was completed, and it was reopened to the public. Today it functions as a centre for architects studying Jan Kotera's legacy, and as a museum. The displays inside explain the architecture of similar buildings and other related themes.〔(Jan Kotera ), Hotels in Czech, retrieved 4 November 2013〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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